Maryland e-bike laws
Last checked Oct 23, 2026 ยท By EbikePost editors
Short answer
Three-class system: yes. Class 3: A Class 3 e-bike assists only while pedaling up to 28 mph. A Class 3 may not be operated on a bicycle path unless the path is within or adjacent to a highway right-of-way or the local authority or state agency allows it.
| Minimum age | No minimum age for Class 1 or 2; a person under 16 may not operate a Class 3 on a public highway but may ride as a passenger on one designed for passengers. |
|---|---|
| Helmets | Riders and passengers under 16 must wear a helmet on any bicycle, which Maryland law defines to include electric bicycles; enforced by warning. No statewide helmet rule for adults. |
| Bike paths | Local or state authorities may prohibit Class 1 and 2 on a bicycle path they control; Class 3 is limited as described above. |
| Roads | E-bikes may be operated where bicycles are allowed to travel, including bike lanes. |
| Sidewalks | A person lawfully riding a bicycle on a sidewalk has pedestrian rights and duties and must yield to pedestrians; local rules may restrict sidewalk riding. |
Classes defined in Transportation Article 11-117.1 (motor 750 W or less); operating rules in 21-1205.2; helmet rule in 21-1207.1.
StatuteChecked Oct 23, 2026
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This is general information, not legal advice.